"Expound" is a verb that means to explain or elaborate on something in detail.
Here is a more detailed answer:
"Expound" is a verb that means to explain or elaborate on something in detail. It is often used when someone wants to provide a more thorough or complete explanation of a concept, idea, or topic. The word is often used in a formal or academic setting, and is often used to describe the act of providing a detailed or in-depth explanation of something. It can also be used to describe the act of presenting or arguing in favor of a particular point of view.
Here are a few usage examples to help you better understand this verb:
"The professor expounded on the theory for an hour, providing numerous examples and illustrations."
"He expounded on the benefits of meditation, explaining how it can reduce stress and improve focus."
"The lawyer expounded on the legal arguments in favor of her client's case."
"She expounded on the history of the company, detailing its growth and success over the years."
Here are a few multiple choice questions to help you practice using this verb:
What does the verb "expound" mean?
a) To explain or elaborate on something in detail
b) To summarize or condense something
c) To obscure or confuse something
d) Both a) and c)
Answer: a) To explain or elaborate on something in detail
In which context is the verb "expound" typically used?
a) In a casual or informal setting
b) In a formal or academic setting
c) In a historical or cultural setting
d) All of the above
Answer: b) In a formal or academic setting
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the verb "expound"?
a) Used to describe the act of providing a detailed or in-depth explanation of something
b) Used to describe the act of presenting or arguing in favor of a particular point of view
c) Used to describe the act of obscuring or confusing something
d) Used to describe the act of summarizing or condensing something
Answer: d) Used to describe the act of summarizing or condensing something
Can the verb "expound" be used to describe the act of presenting or arguing in favor of a particular point of view?
a) Yes
b) No
Answer: a) Yes
Conclusion:
"Expound" is a verb that means to explain or elaborate on something in detail. It is often used when someone wants to provide a more thorough or complete explanation of a concept, idea, or topic. The word is often used in a formal or academic setting, and is often used to describe the act of providing a detailed or in-depth explanation of something. It can also be used to describe the act of presenting or arguing in favor of a particular point of view.
What does future reference mean?
The term "future reference" is used quite commonly in English conversation, especially when you are giving someone information to use at a later time.
Let's look at the two words to better understand.
Future means a time that hasn't happened yet.
Reference means a source of information, usually used to better understand something.
Since the future is uncertain, there is no way to know exactly what information may be important, however, future reference indicates means that IF you run into a situation in the future, this is the information you need to know.
Examples and practical use
Let's look at a few examples of how to use the term " future reference". We almost always need to include the preposition "for" before "future reference".
Example 1- Situation: Your friend has washed the dishes and asks you to put away the cups as they do not know where they belong. You put away the cups but may respond with the following:
For future reference, the cups go in the cupboard beside the sink.
Example 2- Situation: Your boss is conducting your annual employee review. He may reference a project that you worked on that could use improvement. He might say:
In the future, I think using a Powerpoint presentation may better represent the targets and initiatives that we wish to achieve.
To which you may reply: Thanks, I will remember that for future reference.
Future reference should almost always be preceded by the preposition "for" and can be used to convey that it is information that may helpful for the future.
Using "future reference" properly in conversation or writing is quite simple as long as you remember the preposition "for" always comes directly before the term, and it is often placed at the beginning or end of a sentence. It simply means information to remember for a future situation.
A "zero sum game" is a situation in which one person's gain is exactly balanced by another person's loss, so that the net change in total wealth or benefit is zero. In other words, in a zero sum game, the total benefit or advantage gained by all participants is always zero.
Here are some examples of how it can be used in a sentence:
"Negotiating with the other side can be tough, because it's a zero sum game. Every concession we make means a win for them, and vice versa."
"In a zero sum game, one person's gain is always balanced by another person's loss. This means that no one can win without someone else losing."
Choose the correct option to practice usage of 'Zero sum game':
What does "zero sum game" mean?
a. A situation in which everyone wins
b. A situation in which everyone loses
c. A situation in which the total benefit gained by all participants is zero d. A situation in which the total benefit gained by some participants is offset by the losses of others
Which of the following is an example of a zero sum game?
a. A game of poker in which the total amount of money won by all players is equal to the total amount of money lost by all players
b. A game of tennis in which both players improve their skills and become better players
c. A game of chess in which the winner receives a prize and the loser receives nothing
d. A game of basketball in which the winning team receives a trophy and the losing team receives a consolation prize
The correct answers for the practice examples are: c and a.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, a "zero sum game" is a situation in which one person's gain is exactly balanced by another person's loss, so that the net change in total wealth or benefit is zero. This means that in a zero sum game, the total benefit or advantage gained by all participants is always zero. It is often used in the context of negotiation or competition to describe situations in which one person's gain necessarily comes at the expense of another person's loss.
What does 'LBC' stand for?
There isn't a single answer, but it's probably slang
Without more context, it is impossible to accurately explain what 'LBC' stands for.
There are many possible definitions for this acronym, depending on the context in which it is used.
Some possible options could include 'Local Base Control,' 'Local Branch Committee,' 'Logistics Base Control,' or 'Long Beach City.'
It could also be slang for 'Long Beach, California', a way for people from that area to shorten their town's name and express pride for it.
More information on the slang definition can be found in the Urban Dictionary (a great resource for checking the meaning of slang terms and other very colloquial language - if you come across weird slang on the internet, this is the first place you should check! 😁).
Check this link for songs containing the term 'LBC', most probably using the slang definition explained in Urban Dictionary.
⚠️ Warning: some songs contain explicit / rude lyrics! Don't click the link if you don't want to see bad language.
Overall, this is a great example of how contextual language is. Language can often only be understood from the context it exists in, and its meaning can change depending on the situation.
So, where have you seen the term 'LBC'? What do you think it stands for in that particular context?
What is the difference between "who" and "whom"?
"Who" and "whom" are both pronouns that are used to refer to people, but they are used in different ways.
"Who" is a subjective pronoun, which means that it is used as the subject of a verb.
For example:
"Who is knocking at the door?"
"Who wrote this letter?"
"Whom," on the other hand, is an objective pronoun, which means that it is used as the object of a verb or preposition.
For example:
"To whom should I address this letter?"
"Whom did you see at the party?"
One way to determine whether to use "who" or "whom" is to consider whether the pronoun is the subject or the object of the verb in the sentence.
If the pronoun is the subject, you should use "who."
If it is the object, you should use "whom."
Another way to decide between "who" and "whom" is to try substituting "he / she" or "him / her."
If "he / she" makes sense, you should use "who." If "him / her" makes sense, you should use "whom."
For example:
"Who is knocking at the door?" (He / She is knocking at the door.)
"To whom should I address this letter?" (I should address this letter to him / her.)
VERY IMPORTANT POINT: It is worth noting that the use of "whom" is becoming less common in spoken English, and it is often replaced with "who." In written English, however, it is still considered correct to use "whom" in formal situations, such as a business email, but you can use "who" in informal writing. As a native English speaker, I can tell you that I almost never use "whom" in any situation.
What does "et al' mean? 🌟
When you need to cite a work with a lot of authors, you can use the word "et al." It's derived from Latin "et alia" which means "and others." If you want to help the reader locate the work, you can simply write the name of the first author and substitute the other people who worked on the piece with "et al". Such a format of in-text citations is suggested by most people. It can be seen in :
foot- and endnotes
parenthetical citations
narrative citations
bibliography
reference lists
For example ✨
According to Davies et al., winter aggregations of monarch butterflies is a remarkable example of dilution.
Predators usually choose prey with uncommon coloring in a group (Davies et al., 2012).
You don't have to add another period when you use "et al." at the end of a sentence.
Now you know how to give credit to a long list of authors without having to name and confuse them all. You can use "et al. ". Not only the text of your work, but also footnotes and endnotes. It also applies to reference lists formatted according to MLA and Chicago styles. "Et al.", like any other Latin abbreviation, has its meaning and proper usage. Unfamiliar language can affect your grades, so you should learn unfamiliar terms before including them in your sentences.
Keep on learning! 🤗
What does "in lieu of" means?
It is another word for:
in the place of
instead of
"in lieu of" in a sentence:
They gave him a cash award, in lieu of the promised plane ticket.
Other words for "in lieu of":
instead of
in place of
sooner
willingly
first
by choice
rather
alternatively
as a matter of choice
Irregular past tense verbs in English are verbs that do not follow the standard rule for forming the past tense, which is to add -ed to the base form of the verb. These verbs have irregular past tense forms that must be memorized.
Here is a brief answer:
Irregular past tense verbs are verbs that do not follow the standard rule for forming the past tense.
These verbs have irregular past tense forms that must be memorized.
Here is a more detailed answer:
In English, the past tense is usually formed by adding -ed to the base form of the verb. For example, the past tense of the verb "walk" is "walked." However, some verbs do not follow this rule and have irregular past tense forms. These verbs are known as irregular past tense verbs.
Here are some common irregular past tense verbs in English:
"be" (was, were)
"become" (became)
"begin" (began)
"bite" (bit)
"blow" (blew)
"break" (broke)
"build" (built)
"buy" (bought)
"catch" (caught)
"choose" (chose)
"come" (came)
"do" (did)
"drink" (drank)
"eat" (ate)
"fall" (fell)
"feed" (fed)
"feel" (felt)
"find" (found)
"fly" (flew)
"forget" (forgot)
"get" (got)
"give" (gave)
"go" (went)
"grow" (grew)
"have" (had)
"hear" (heard)
"hit" (hit)
"hold" (held)
"hurt" (hurt)
"keep" (kept)
"know" (knew)
"lay" (laid)
"leave" (left)
"lose" (lost)
"make" (made)
"mean" (meant)
"meet" (met)
"pay" (paid)
"put" (put)
"quit" (quit)
"read" (read)
"ride" (rode)
"ring" (rang)
"rise" (rose)
"run" (ran)
"say" (said)
"see" (saw)
"sell" (sold)
"send" (sent)
"set" (set)
"sew" (sewed)
"shake" (shook)
"shine" (shone)
"shoot" (shot)
"show" (showed)
"shut" (shut)
"sing" (sang)
"sink" (sank)
"sit" (sat)
"sleep" (slept)
"speak" (spoke)
"spend" (spent)
"stand" (stood)
"steal" (stole)
"stick" (stuck)
"strike" (struck)
"swim" (swam)
"swing" (swung)
Here are a few multiple choice questions to help you practice using irregular past tense verbs:
What is the past tense of the verb "walk"?
a. walk
b. walked
c. walking
d. walker
Answer: b. walked
What is the past tense of the verb "be"?
a. be
b. was
c. were
d. been
Answer: b. was
What is the past tense of the verb "become"?
a. become
b. became
c. becoming
d. becomer
Answer: b. became
What is the past tense of the verb "begin"?
a. begin
b. began
c. beginning
d. beginner
Answer: b. began
What is the past tense of the verb "bite"?
a. bite
b. bit
c. biting
d. biter
Answer: b. bit
What is the past tense of the verb "blow"?
a. blow
b. blew
c. blowing
d. blower
Answer: b. blew
What is the past tense of the verb "break"?
a. break
b. broke
c. breaking
d. breaker
Answer: b. broke
What is the past tense of the verb "build"?
a. build
b. built
c. building
d. builder
Answer: b. built
What is the past tense of the verb "buy"?
a. buy
b. bought
c. buying
d. buyer
Answer: b. bought
What is the past tense of the verb "catch"?
a. catch
b. caught
c. catching
d. catcher
Answer: b. caught
What is the past tense of the verb "choose"?
a. choose
b. chose
c. choosing
d. chooser
Answer: b. chose
What is the past tense of the verb "come"?
a. come
b. came
c. coming
d. comer
Answer: b. came
What is the past tense of the verb "do"?
a. do
b. did
c. doing
d. doer
Answer: b. did
What is the past tense of the verb "drink"?
a. drink
b. drank
c. drinking
d. drinker
Answer: b. drank
What is the past tense of the verb "eat"?
a. eat
b. ate
c. eating
d. eater
Answer: b. ate
What is the past tense of the verb "fall"?
a. fall
b. fell
c. falling
d. faller
Answer: b. fell
What is the past tense of the verb "feed"?
a. feed
b. fed
c. feeding
d. feeder
Answer: b. fed
What is the past tense of the verb "feel"?
a. feel
b. felt
c. feeling
d. feeler
Answer: b. felt
What is the past tense of the verb "find"?
a. find
b. found
c. finding
d. finder
Answer: b. found
What is the past tense of the verb "fly"?
a. fly
b. flew
c. flown
d. flyer
Answer: Flew
Conclusion:
In conclusion, irregular past tense verbs in English are verbs that do not follow the standard rule for forming the past tense, which is to add -ed to the base form of the verb. These verbs have irregular past tense forms that must be memorized in order to use them correctly. It is important to practice using irregular past tense verbs in order to improve your understanding and use of the English language.
IIRC - What does it mean?
IIRC is an acronym and stands for: If I Remember Correctly
Let's look deeper into the meaning
The acronym IIRC stands for "If I Remember Correctly", but can also stand for "If I Recall Correctly".
The term is often used in internet communication such as emails and texting.
You can use the term when attempting to confirm information that you may not be 100% sure of.
A Useful Example
Let's say you are receiving the following email:
"Good day Lee, I hope you are well.
Will you be able to send the financial reports today?"
For the sake of clarity, you can reply:
"Good day, I am well thank you.
IIRC you asked for the financial reports for January to April, is that correct?"
IIRC can therefore be used to confirm information and give you clarity.
Final Thought
Although acronyms are useful to type faster and shorten messages, it is always better to type in full sentences.
This ensures you communicate clearly and keeps your language skills practised.
What does "Going brazy" mean? And its origin?
"Going brazy" is a slang term that means "going crazy" or "going wild." It is often used to describe someone who is acting in an irrational or out of control manner.
The exact origin of the term "going brazy" is not clear, but it is likely a shortened form of the phrase "going crazy." It is possible that the term "brazy" is a combination of the words "crazy" and "berserk," which means "violent or uncontrolled."
"Going brazy" is a casual and informal expression that is commonly used in colloquial speech, but it is not considered a formal or technical term. It is often used in a playful or humorous way to describe someone who is acting in a particularly energetic or erratic manner.
Here are three examples of how "going brazy" might be used in English:
"I can't believe how crowded the mall is today. People are going brazy trying to get the best deals."
"I don't know what's gotten into my dog lately. She's been going brazy, tearing up the furniture and barking nonstop."
"I haven't slept in two days and I'm starting to feel like I'm going brazy. I need some rest!"
Look at this GIF to see a visual example!
In summary, "going brazy" is often used to describe someone who is acting in an irrational or out of control manner. The term is likely derived from the phrase "going crazy," and it is a casual and informal expression that is commonly used in colloquial speech.
keen on something
keen adjective (Eager)
keen on something = very interested, eager, or wanting (to do) something very much.
interested in something and enjoying it, especially an activity that you do often.
Now please make a sentence.
Well done ! : )
Surreal means strange or bizarre, as if in a dream. It is often used to describe something that is not real or that seems too strange or fantastic to be true.
Here is a brief answer:
Surreal means strange or bizarre, as if in a dream.
Here is a more detailed answer:
Surreal is an adjective that means strange or bizarre, as if in a dream. It is often used to describe something that is not real or that seems too strange or fantastic to be true. Surreal can also be used to describe something that is so extraordinary or unexpected that it seems to defy the laws of reality. This word is often used to describe art, literature, or other creative works that depict strange or dreamlike scenes or characters.
Here are usage examples to help you better understand this expression:
"The landscape was so strange and otherworldly, it was almost surreal."
"I had a dream that I was flying over the city, and when I woke up it felt so surreal I almost believed it had really happened."
"The museum exhibit was filled with surreal paintings and sculptures that seemed to defy the laws of physics."
"The whole experience was so surreal I still can't believe it really happened."
Here are a few multiple choice questions to help you practice using this expression:
What does the word "surreal" mean?
A. Strange or bizarre, as if in a dream
B. Real or true
C. Ordinary or everyday
D. Familiar or predictable
Answer: A. Strange or bizarre, as if in a dream
When might someone describe something as "surreal"?
A. When it is not real or seems too strange or fantastic to be true
B. When it is real or seems completely ordinary or everyday
C. When it is familiar or predictable
D. When it is extraordinary or unexpected
Answer: A. When it is not real or seems too strange or fantastic to be true
Which of the following statements is an example of using the word "surreal"?
A. "The landscape was so strange and otherworldly, it was almost surreal."
B. "The museum exhibit was filled with surreal paintings and sculptures that seemed to defy the laws of physics."
C. "The whole experience was so surreal I still can't believe it really happened."
D. "I had a dream that I was flying over the city, and when I woke up it felt so surreal I almost believed it had really happened."
Answer: C. "The whole experience was so surreal I still can't believe it really happened."
Which of the following statements is NOT an example of using the word "surreal"?
A. "The landscape was so strange and otherworldly, it was almost surreal."
B. "The museum exhibit was filled with surreal paintings and sculptures that seemed to defy the laws of physics."
C. "The whole experience was so surreal I still can't believe it really happened."
D. "The movie was so predictable and ordinary, it was nothing like the surreal films I usually enjoy."
Answer: D. "The movie was so predictable and ordinary, it was nothing like the surreal films I usually enjoy."
Conclusion:
Surreal means strange or bizarre, as if in a dream. It is often used to describe something that is not real or that seems too strange or fantastic to be true. Surreal can also be used to describe something that is so extraordinary or unexpected that it seems to defy the laws of reality. This word is often used to describe art, literature, or other creative works that depict strange or dreamlike scenes or characters.
The use of "Miss" and "Ms".
When to use "Miss" and "Ms".
Miss and Ms is an old distinction used to be able to identify the differences between married and unmarried women, especially when sending business letters.
In modern days we are not particularly focused on women's marital statuses and will now address letters as "Ms + surname". "Ms" should also be used when you are unsure about the other person's marital status and they are above the age of 30 or if they request a more neutral title.
We use "Miss" when referring to a young, unmarried woman, usually below the age of 30.
Example:
"Hello ma'am, what title would you like me to put on the form, Miss or Ms?".
"I am unsure about Alice's marital status so please just title it as Ms".
To conclude:
We live in a society where marital status is not always important, but it is good to know when to assign which title to a woman. A lot of elderly people take these titles very seriously, so do try to be respectful.
"Proverbial" is an adjective that means something is well-known and often repeated, like a proverb. A proverb is a short, simple statement that expresses a truth or a common belief.
Here is a detailed definition of "proverbial":
Used to describe something that is well-known and often repeated, especially a saying or expression that is considered wise or true.
Here are four usage examples of "proverbial" to help you better understand how this expression is used:
The old saying "time heals all wounds" is a proverbial expression of comfort and hope.
She always arrived late, which was a proverbial habit of hers.
The company's success was a proverbial overnight sensation, but in reality, it took years of hard work and dedication.
He was the proverbial black sheep of the family, always causing trouble and going against the norm.
Here are a few multiple choice practice questions to help you practice using "proverbial":
Which of the following is the best definition of "proverbial"?
A. A saying or expression that is considered wise or true
B. A saying or expression that is considered foolish or untrue
C. A saying or expression that is not well-known
Answer: A
Which of the following is NOT an example of "proverbial"?
A. "Actions speak louder than words"
B. "The early bird catches the worm"
C. "This is the first time I've heard that"
Answer: C
Which of the following is NOT true about "proverbial"?
A. It is an adjective.
B. It describes something that is well-known and often repeated.
C. It describes something that is not well-known and rarely repeated.
Answer: C
Which of the following sentences uses "proverbial" correctly?
A. She always arrived late, which was a proverb habit of hers.
B. The company's success was a proverb overnight sensation, but in reality, it took years of hard work and dedication.
C. He was the proverb black sheep of the family, always causing trouble and going against the norm.
Answer: B
Conclusion:
In conclusion, "proverbial" is an adjective that means something is well-known and often repeated, like a proverb. It is used to describe something that is considered wise or true and is often used to refer to sayings and expressions that are commonly used in everyday language.
How can you tell Then vs. Than apart? What is the actual difference??
One thing is for sure, they share many of the same features and it may be difficult to distinguish one from the other. So, how can you tell them apart? If we look at identical twins, even they have unique characteristics in their physical appearance and personality. A lot of people make errors with the identical pair... then/than. If you get to know them better, you don't have to be one of those people who can't tell them apart. = )
When to use then
Then often functions as an adverb.
Dictionaries define then in lots of different ways: in that case, at the same time, at that time, next in order of place or time, soon afterward, in addition, or as a consequence.
Standing next to Dee is Jenny, then my roommate Jihye, then me.
Francisco told me, “If we are having fun together, then you should take lots of photographs.”
There were no digital cameras back then!
Sometimes, then is an adjective or a noun.
As an adjective, it means “being such, existing, or being at the time indicated.”
As a noun, it means “that time.”
My then-roommate Tom moved out and I've not seen him since then.
Then appears in some idioms too.
One means “on the other hand”:
John is funny, but then I laugh at everything.
Another idiom means “at that exact time and place, or at once”:
Lee asked me if I wanted to take a road trip, and I went home to pack my suitcase right then and there.
When to use than
Than is a conjunction used to introduce the second part of an unequal comparison. It also introduces the rejected choice in expressions of preference. Finally, than can mean “except” or “when.”
Sue is shorter than Anna.
She would rather not go than wear high heels.
Than can also function as a preposition.
As a preposition, than means “in relation to” or “by comparison with.” Here’s a (technically correct) construction of a sentence you may not have seen before:
Amy is a friend than whom there is none more caring.
Than appears in a lot of idioms.
Many of them, such as “more fun than a barrel of monkeys” or “more dead than alive,” feature comparisons.
You’ve probably heard some of the most popular ones.
1."easier said than done.”
“better late than never”
In conclusion... we know that they are spelled alike, except for the e in then and the a in than. However, telling them apart is not impossible! They have different characteristics, but how you define than is definitely not the same as how you define then! They have different “personalities” in that they function as different parts of speech.
Do you feel that you know them better now? = )
Something has happened and I accept it, even though I did not like the outcome.
The meaning of "It is what it is"
"It is what it is" is a term used informally when speaking to friends or peers. It means that you accept whatever it is that happened to you. Often, this term is used when something unfortunate happens but you just accept the outcome of it or try and turn it into a positive connotation. It also means that you can't really do anything about the situation anymore so you just have to accept it the way that it is.
Let's use it in a situation. Here is an example.
Friend 1: I did not get the job into the company I always wanted, but I did get the same job at a different company.
Friend 2: Well, it is what it is. At least you still got a job, right?
Let's try that again!
Friend 1: I'm really sorry I spilled my coffee on your shirt.
Friend 2: Well, it is what it is, right? I can't really do anything about it other than putting on my hoodie so it wouldn't be seen.
LEARN MORE with Teacher Clare
Happy learning everyone! 😊✨
"Its" and "it's" maybe abit confusing as they are both pronounced identically and look very similar.
Its
'Its' is a possessive pronoun. This means it shows that something belongs to something. For example, the dog bites its tail.
It's
'It's" with the apostrophe means 'it is'/'it has'. The apostrophe indicates that two words have been joined. For example, it's (it is) a hot day today.
Activity: Choose the correct word
The cat likes (its/it's) food.
Its/It's been a wonderful day.
The bird lays (its/it's) eggs in a nest.
Answers:
its
It's (it has)
its
I hope this explanation helps :)
What "humor me" means and how to use it
Humor me is a phrase that is used when someone wants someone else to do something, even though they may not want to do it or may not think it is necessary.
It is often used as a way of asking for a favor or a small indulgence, and it implies that the person asking is not taking the request too seriously and is just trying to be playful or lighthearted.
For example, you might say:
"Humor me and try this dish, I think you'll really like it," if you are trying to persuade a friend to try something new.
"Humor me and let me show you this trick, it's really cool," if you want to demonstrate something to someone.
______________________________
When using the phrase, you can simply say it to the person you are addressing, followed by a request or suggestion. It is often used in a friendly or playful tone, to convey that you are not making a serious or demanding request.
"Much obliged" is a phrase that means "very grateful" or "thank you very much." It is a polite way of expressing appreciation or gratitude for something someone has done or offered.
Here is a more detailed answer:
"Much obliged" is a phrase that is used to express gratitude or appreciation for something someone has done or offered. It is a more formal way of saying "thank you very much" and is often used in a more formal or respectful setting, such as in business or professional interactions.
The phrase "much obliged" can be used in a variety of situations, such as when someone has done a favor for you, offered you something, or provided you with assistance or support. It is a way of showing your appreciation and thanking the person for their help or kindness.
Here are usage examples to help you better understand this expression:
"Thank you so much for offering to help me move. I am much obliged."
"I appreciate your willingness to cover my shift at the last minute. I am much obliged."
"I am much obliged to you for taking the time to explain the project to me."
Here are a few multiple choice questions to help you practice using this expression:
What does "much obliged" mean?
a) Thank you very much
b) I'm sorry
c) Please
d) No problem
Answer: a) Thank you very much
In which of the following situations is it appropriate to use the phrase "much obliged"?
a) When someone has done a favor for you
b) When someone has offered you something
c) When you are expressing frustration or annoyance
d) When you are greeting someone
Answer: a) When someone has done a favor for you, b) When someone has offered you something
"Much obliged" is a phrase that is:
a) More formal than "thank you"
b) Less formal than "thank you"
c) Equally formal as "thank you"
d) Not related to "thank you"
Answer: a) More formal than "thank you"
"Much obliged" is a way of expressing:
a) Displeasure or annoyance
b) Gratitude or appreciation
c) Sympathy or concern
d) Disagreement or conflict
Answer: b) Gratitude or appreciation
Conclusion:
"Much obliged" is a phrase that means "very grateful" or "thank you very much." It is a polite way of expressing appreciation or gratitude for something someone has done or offered, and is often used in a more formal or respectful setting.
"Affect" is a verb that means to produce a change or influence something, while "effect" is a noun that refers to the change or result produced by a particular influence.
Here is a more detailed answer:
"Affect" and "effect" are two words that are commonly confused because they are related in meaning, but they are used in different grammatical contexts.
"Affect" is a verb that means to produce a change or influence something. It is often used to describe the way that one thing has an impact on another. For example:
The new policy will affect the way the company operates.
The medication is designed to affect the brain's chemical balance.
"Effect" is a noun that refers to the change or result produced by a particular influence. It is often used to describe the outcome or consequence of something. For example:
The effect of the new policy on the company's operations is not yet clear.
The medication had a significant effect on the patient's mood.
Here are usage examples to help you better understand these verbs:
The teacher's positive reinforcement had a positive effect on the student's motivation. (Here, "effect" is a noun that refers to the change in the student's motivation.)
The change in temperature will affect the way the paint dries. (Here, "affect" is a verb that means to influence the way the paint dries.)
Here are a few multiple choice questions to help you practice using these verbs:
Which of the following is NOT a correct usage of "affect"?
a) The medication affected the patient's blood pressure.
b) The music affected my mood.
c) The new policy will affect the company's profits.
d) The effect of the medication on the patient's blood pressure was significant.
Answer: d) The effect of the medication on the patient's blood pressure was significant.
Which of the following is NOT a correct usage of "effect"?
a) The effect of the new policy on the company's profits is not yet clear.
b) The music had a calming effect on me.
c) The teacher's positive reinforcement had a positive effect on the student's motivation.
d) The change in temperature will affect the way the paint dries. Answer: d) The change in temperature will affect the way the paint dries.
"Affect" is a:
a) Noun
b) Verb
c) Adjective
d) Adverb
Answer: b) Verb
"Effect" is a:
a) Noun
b) Verb
c) Adjective
d) Adverb
Answer: a) Noun
Conclusion:
"Affect" is a verb that means to produce a change or influence something, while "effect" is a noun that refers to the change or result produced by a particular influence. It is important to use these words correctly in order to communicate effectively and avoid confusion.
IDC stands for "I Don't Care".
Here is a detailed answer:
IDC is an abbreviation that stands for "I Don't Care". It is a phrase that is commonly used to express a lack of interest or concern about something. IDC is often used as a casual, informal way to show disinterest or disregard for something.
Here are usage examples to help you better understand this expression:
"I don't feel like going out tonight. IDC what everyone else is doing."
"I don't know what you're talking about. IDC."
"IDC what you think. I'm going to do what I want."
Here are a few multiple choice questions to help you practice using this expression:
What does IDC stand for?
a) I Don't Care
b) I Do Care
c) Indecisive
d) Independent
Answer: a) I Don't Care
Is IDC a formal or informal phrase?
a) Formal
b) Informal
Answer: b) Informal
Can IDC be used to show disinterest or disregard for something? a) Yes
b) No
Answer: a) Yes
Is IDC often used in casual conversation?
a) Yes
b) No
Answer: a) Yes
Conclusion:
IDC is a commonly used abbreviation that stands for "I Don't Care". It is an informal phrase that is used to show a lack of interest or concern about something. IDC is often used in casual conversation and can be used to express disinterest or disregard for something.
The benefit of the doubt is a principle that allows for the possibility that someone or something may be innocent or truthful, even if there is not enough evidence to prove it. It is often used in situations where there is uncertainty or doubt about someone's actions or intentions.
Here is a more detailed answer:
The benefit of the doubt refers to the idea that, in certain situations, it is fair and appropriate to give someone the benefit of the doubt, even if there is not enough evidence to fully prove their innocence or truthfulness. This means that, when there is uncertainty or doubt about someone's actions or intentions, we should consider the possibility that they are innocent or honest, rather than automatically assuming that they are guilty or dishonest.
The principle of the benefit of the doubt is often used in legal and judicial contexts, where it serves as a way to protect individuals from being unfairly accused or convicted of a crime. It is also used in other areas of life, such as in personal relationships, where it can be applied as a way to give someone the benefit of the doubt when there is a disagreement or misunderstanding.
Here are usage examples to help you better understand this expression:
In a criminal trial, the jury is instructed to give the defendant the benefit of the doubt if there is any reasonable doubt about their guilt.
When my friend was late to meet me, I gave them the benefit of the doubt and assumed they had a good reason, rather than immediately thinking they were trying to stand me up.
The boss decided to give the employee the benefit of the doubt and believe that they had not intentionally made the mistake, even though there was no concrete evidence to support this.
Here are a few multiple choice questions to help you practice using this expression:
Which of the following is NOT an example of when the benefit of the doubt may be appropriate?
a) In a criminal trial, when there is not enough evidence to prove the defendant's guilt
b) In a personal relationship, when there is a disagreement or misunderstanding
c) When someone intentionally makes a mistake
d) When there is uncertainty or doubt about someone's actions or intentions
Answer: c) When someone intentionally makes a mistake
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the benefit of the doubt?
a) It allows for the possibility that someone or something may be innocent or truthful
b) It is used to protect individuals from being unfairly accused or convicted of a crime
c) It is applied automatically in all situations
d) It is based on concrete evidence
Answer: d) It is based on concrete evidence
In which of the following contexts is the principle of the benefit of the doubt NOT typically used?
a) Legal and judicial contexts
b) Personal relationships
c) Business decisions
d) Sports competitions
Answer: d) Sports competitions
The benefit of the doubt is a principle that:
a) Requires people to automatically assume that others are guilty or dishonest
b) Allows for the possibility that someone or something may be innocent or truthful, even if there is not enough evidence to prove it c) Is only applicable in certain situations
d) Is based on concrete evidence
Answer: b) Allows for the possibility that someone or something may be innocent or truthful, even if there is not enough evidence to prove it
Conclusion:
The benefit of the doubt is a principle that allows for the possibility that someone or something may be innocent or truthful, even if there is not enough evidence to fully prove it. It is often used in situations where there is uncertainty or doubt about someone's actions or intentions, and it serves as a way to protect individuals
What does the idiom 'I said what I said' mean? 🤔
'I said what I said' is an idiom that means 'I stand by what I said, and I'm not going to change my statement or take it back.'
It is often used to emphasise your confidence in your statement, and that you are unwilling to retract it.
It shows that you are unapologetic about your statement, even though you may have said something offensive or controversial.
This phrase feels slightly aggressive and defensive, and is used in heated arguments or in informal conversation. I don't recommend using it with your boss!
Here is an example dialogue which includes 'I said what I said':
Person 1: I can't believe you would say something like that to me. It's hurtful and disrespectful.
Person 2: Well, I said what I said, and I meant it. You're always nagging me and criticising everything I do. I'm tired of it.
Person 1: How can you say that? I'm just trying to communicate with you and work through our issues. You're not even willing to listen.
Person 2: I am listening, but I'm also entitled to my own opinion. I said what I said, and I'm not going to take it back just because it hurts your feelings.
In this example, Person 2 is using the phrase 'I said what I said' to emphasize that they are confident in their statement and are not willing to take it back, even though it may have caused hurt feelings or upset in the relationship.
The argument between the couple is heated, with both people expressing strong emotions and opinions. Person 2 is stating their position and is not open to changing their mind, even though Person 1 may disagree.
What about you?
So, have you ever said something unapologetically?
Try to think of your own example dialogue using the idiom 'I said what I said'.
Happy learning! 🤗
What does “AM” and “PM” stand for?
By: Teacher Sierra from AmazingTalker
Today, I will teach you what “AM” and “PM” mean.
AM and PM are abbreviations, and they are used to reference time.
AM means ante meridiem in Latin. This means before noon. PM means post meridiem in Latin. This means after midday(afternoon).
Examples
Example 1
It is 8 AM.
Example 2
Kathy should be in Washington, D.C. by 7 PM.
Example 3
The meeting will start at 1 PM.
Example 4
This bakery opens from 8 AM to 4 PM.
Example 5
The workshop will end at 6:30 PM.
You will also see AM and PM written like this:
am
pm
a.m.
p.m.
Examples
5 am
5 a.m.
7 pm
7 p.m.
Conclusion
You will use “AM” to refer to times from midnight until noon.
Example
12 a.m.-11:59 a.m.
You will use “PM” to refer to times from noon until midnight.
Example
12 p.m.-11:59 p.m.
Practice Time
Is it AM or PM?
Read the sentences and choose whether it is AM or PM.
1. Bob goes to school at 8:00 in the morning.
AM / PM
2. Kim eats dinner at 7:30.
AM / PM
3. This meeting is at 3 _____in the afternoon.
AM/ PM
Resonate is a verb that means to produce or be filled with a deep, full, reverberating sound. It can also mean to evoke a feeling of shared emotion or recognition in someone, or to have a significant emotional effect on someone. Here are some synonyms for resonate:
Echo
Reverberate
Vibrate
Hum
Ring
Here are some examples of how you can use the word resonate in a sentence:
The singer's voice resonated through the concert hall, filling the space with a rich, full sound.
The politician's speech resonated with the audience, evoking a sense of shared emotion and recognition.
The novel resonated with me on a deep, emotional level, leaving a lasting impact on me.
Here are some multiple choice questions to practice with:
What does it mean when something resonates?
a) It produces a deep, full sound.
b) It evokes a feeling of shared emotion.
c) It has a significant emotional effect on someone.
d) All of the above.
Answer: d) All of the above.
What is a synonym for resonate?
a) Echo
b) Reverberate
c) Hum
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above.
Can something resonate without making a sound?
a) Yes
b) No
Answer: a) Yes
Can something resonate without having an emotional effect?
a) Yes
b) No
Answer: a) Yes
Conclusion:
In conclusion, resonate is a verb that means to produce or be filled with a deep, full, reverberating sound, or to evoke a feeling of shared emotion or recognition in someone, or to have a significant emotional effect on someone. It can be used in a variety of contexts, and has many synonyms that can be used to convey the same idea.
What does nepotism mean?
Nepotism is noun which means the practice of using your power and influence to give jobs to people in your family instead of to who deserve to have them.
Some of its synonyms are:
favoritism
bias
partiality
partisanship
patronage
Example:
Nepotism is rampant in this organization.
The teacher was accused of showing favoritism to some students.
After a long court battle, the firm was found guilty of showing bias against aging employees.
We have no partiality about choosing our leaders.
They were accused of political partisanship.
He enjoyed the patronage of many conglomerates.
Not applicable and the meaning 💭
Not applicable - Not relating to that person or task.
If something is 'not applicable' it means that it does not apply or relate to the specific reason.
For example..
"Are you going to run for president?"
This is 'Not applicable' (N/A) to me because i am only 18 years old.
"Are you married?"
(N/A) - Not applicable because i am a child.
You can just write N/A as your answer when answering questions that do not apply to yourself or the subject/task at hand.
What is a suffix? (/ˈsʌfɪks/)
A suffix is a letter or group of letters added to the end of a word to make a new word. The new word is often a different word class from the original.
Let us look at some examples:
Noun suffixes
or added to act becomes actor
ment added to punish becomes punishment
Verb suffixes
ing added to jump becomes jumping
ed added to walk becomes walked
Adjective suffixes
able added to comfort becomes comfortable
less added to thought becomes thoughtless
Adverb suffixes
ward added to back becomes backward
ly added to slow becomes slowly
Some important spelling rules to take into account when adding suffixes (for each one examples are given and some are left blank for you to try yourself):
If a word ends with a short vowel and one consonant, double the last letter:
jog + ing = jogging
fat + er = fatter
run + ing = ________________
swim + er = ________________
If the word ends with a silent e, drop the e:
share + ing = sharing
bake + ing = ________________
If a word ends in a consonant followed by a y, drop the y and replace it with i:
funny + er = funnier
happy = est = happiest
crazy + er = ________________
pretty + est = ________________
[Take note, there are exceptions to the rules above]
Conclusion:
As has been shown above, there are many suffixes which can be added to words to form new words with different meanings. Learning suffixes helps students to increase their vocabulary and helps them to understand the meaning and spelling of these words.
NTP means
It is a term used in the scientific arena.
normal temperature and pressure:
NTP in use
standard conditions of 0°C temperature and 101.325 kPa (760 mmHg) pressure Also: STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure)
Conclusion
NTP is an acronym used in the science field, to register the normal temperature or pressure of the thing being used, or to judge your answer against the normal standard in order to regulate and document any differences incurred in the experiment, work etc.
YOU ROCK!
Meaning You Rock?
It is a phrase that you could say to a person to help with their confidence and to help them achieve their goals. It describes a job well done. It also describes how amazing someone is and that you like what they are doing.
Examples:
Hey, thank you for helping me out with the dishes. You Rock!
This party rocks!
My mom is an amazing woman, she rocks!
Why use You Rock
You would use you rock to show how amazing someone is by adding emotional and exaggerated expression to the word. It is commonly used in urban language. You Rock helps you sound more native and gives you the ability to speak with local slang.